ISO/IEC 17025:2017 Clause 6.2.1 to 6.2.3
6.2 Personnel
At the heart of any flourishing
organization are the individuals who contribute to its day-to-day operations.
In the context of ISO/IEC 17025:2017 compliance, personnel play a key role, and
their experience, skills, education, and training are vital components.
Achieving and maintaining appropriate levels of competency for each function
within the organization is essential. ISO/IEC 17025 (6.2) outlines the
necessity for adequate supervision during the initial training phase until
employees reach the required competency levels.
For a laboratory to meet
these standards, it must invest in effective training programs and ensure
continuous supervision, particularly as technology evolves. As the laboratory
expands, it becomes increasingly important to adapt training and supervision to
keep pace with advancements. Laboratories aspiring to attain or uphold ISO/IEC
17025:2017 accreditation should view this as an on-going process. Sustaining a
commitment to continuous improvement is contingent on cultivating a highly skilled
and well-trained employee base. In essence, the success of a laboratory hinges
on its people and their dedication to maintaining the highest standards of
competence and compliance.
6.2.1
This clause emphasizes
the importance of impartiality, competence, and adherence to the laboratory's
management system for all personnel associated with the laboratory, whether
they are internal or external.
Impartiality: All personnel, regardless of their role or
position within or outside the laboratory, are expected to act impartially.
This means they must avoid favouritism, bias, or any conflicts of interest that
could compromise the integrity and objectivity of laboratory activities.
Competence: Personnel are
required to possess the necessary skills, knowledge, and qualifications to
effectively carry out their responsibilities within the laboratory. Competence
ensures that tasks are performed accurately, reliably, and in compliance with
established standards and procedures.
Adherence to the
Laboratory's Management System: Personnel are expected to work in accordance
with the laboratory's management system. This involves following the documented
policies, procedures, and processes that govern the laboratory's operations.
Adhering to the management system helps maintain consistency, quality, and
compliance with relevant standards.
Internal and External
Personnel: It includes both internal and external personnel. Internal personnel
are those directly employed by the laboratory, such as laboratory personnel and
management. External personnel may include contractors, consultants, or
individuals from accreditation bodies who interact with the laboratory.
6.2.2
This clause emphasizes
the importance of documenting the competence requirements for each function
within a laboratory that has an impact on the results of laboratory activities.
The aim is to ensure that individuals performing various roles possess the
necessary qualifications and skills to carry out their responsibilities
effectively.
Competence Requirements: The
term "competence" refers to the ability of individuals to perform
their tasks accurately and reliably. The laboratory needs to define the
specific competence requirements for each function, ensuring that personnel
have the necessary attributes to fulfill their roles.
Functions Influencing
Results: The competence requirements are specified for functions that have a
direct impact on the results of laboratory activities. This could include
activities related to sample handling, testing procedures, data analysis, and
reporting.
Documentation: The laboratory
is required to document these competence requirements systematically.
Documentation is a crucial aspect of quality management, providing a clear and
transparent framework for understanding the skills and qualifications needed
for each role.
Education, Qualification,
Training, Technical Knowledge, Skills, and Experience: The components of
competence outlined in the statement include education, qualification,
training, technical knowledge, skills, and experience. These factors
collectively contribute to the overall competence of personnel. Education and
qualification ensure a foundational understanding of relevant concepts, while
training and experience contribute to practical skills and knowledge.
Personalised to Each
Function: Recognizing that different functions within a laboratory may require
distinct skill sets, the competence requirements are not generic but tailored
to the specific demands of each role. This ensures that personnel are
adequately equipped for their particular responsibilities.
Continuous Improvement: Establishing
and documenting competence requirements is not a one-time task. It is an
ongoing process that should be subject to periodic review and update.
Continuous improvement ensures that the competence requirements remain aligned
with evolving industry standards, technologies, and best practices.
6.2.3
This
clause highlights the responsibility of the laboratory to ensure that its
personnel possess the necessary competence to carry out specific laboratory
activities assigned to them. Additionally, it highlights the importance of
personnel being able to assess and understand the significance of any
deviations that may occur during these activities.
Competence of Personnel: The laboratory is accountable for confirming that its personnel have the required competence for the tasks assigned to them. Competence encompasses a combination of education, training, skills, knowledge, and experience necessary to perform laboratory activities accurately and reliably.
Specific Responsibilities: Personnel are expected to be competent in the specific laboratory activities for which they are responsible. This includes tasks such as conducting tests, handling samples, and interpreting results. The aim is to ensure that each individual is well-equipped to perform their assigned duties effectively.
Evaluation of Deviations: In addition to task-specific competence, personnel should also be capable of evaluating the significance of deviations. Deviations refer to instances where actual outcomes differ from expected or established norms. The ability to assess the importance of such deviations is crucial for maintaining the quality and reliability of laboratory results.
Problem Recognition and Resolution: Competent personnel are not only proficient in their routine tasks but are also proficient at recognizing and addressing deviations. This involves understanding the potential impact of deviations on the accuracy and reliability of results and taking appropriate actions to rectify or mitigate these issues.
Continuous Competence Development: Competence is not a static attribute but should evolve with changing technologies, methodologies, and industry standards. The laboratory is encouraged to foster an environment that supports continuous learning and development, ensuring that personnel stay abreast of advancements in their field.
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